Established by railroad baron William Jackson Palmer in 1871, Colorado Springs nestles below Pikes Peak. The mountain is a stunning backdrop for the modern city of Colorado Springs. The first resort town in the western US, it was initially nick named “Little London” because of the scores of English tourists it attracted. In the 1950s, Colorado Springs was chosen to be the home of the prestigious US Air Force Academy and the National Missile Defense Headquarters (NORAD). The latter is situated on the city’s southwestern fringe, deep within the bombproof Cheyenne Mountain. Modern-day Colorado Springs is one of the fastest-growing cities in the US, with rows of houses extending into the foothills to the west, and the vast plains to the east. Colorado Springs averages 300 days of blue skies each year.
